What is the SGOT Test?
The SGOT test, also called the Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase test, is a simple blood test. It measures the level of an enzyme called SGOT, also known as AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), in your blood. Doctors often use the SGOT blood test to check how well your liver is working. Sometimes, it is part of a group of tests called liver function tests. The SGOT test meaning is to help find problems with your liver, heart, or muscles.
Why is the SGOT Test Done?
Doctors order the SGOT test for several reasons. Often, it helps them find out if your liver is healthy. However, it can also show problems in other organs. For example, high SGOT levels may point to heart or muscle issues. You may need this test if you have symptoms like:
In addition, your doctor may suggest the SGOT blood test if you have a history of liver disease or take medicines that affect the liver.
How is the SGOT Test Performed?
The SGOT test procedure is quick and simple. First, a healthcare worker cleans your skin. Then, they use a small needle to take a blood sample from your arm. After that, the blood goes to a lab for testing. Most people feel only a small pinch. Usually, the whole process takes just a few minutes. You can return to your normal activities right after the test.
Understanding SGOT Test Results
Once your results are ready, your doctor will explain what they mean. If your SGOT level is within the normal range, your liver and other organs are likely healthy. But, if your SGOT is high, it may signal a problem. For example, high SGOT can mean liver damage, heart problems, or muscle injury. Sometimes, other tests are needed to find the exact cause. Your doctor will look at your symptoms, medical history, and other test results to decide the next steps.
Normal Range and High SGOT Levels
The SGOT normal range for adults is usually between 5 and 40 units per liter (U/L). However, this range can vary slightly between labs. If your SGOT level is higher than normal, it may be due to:
On the other hand, a low SGOT level is usually not a concern. Always talk to your doctor about your results, as they can help you understand what they mean for your health.
Preparing for the SGOT Test
Most people do not need to do anything special before the SGOT test. However, your doctor may ask you to avoid certain foods or medicines. For example, some medicines can affect your test results. Always tell your doctor about any medicines or supplements you take. If you need to fast, your doctor will let you know ahead of time. Otherwise, you can eat and drink as usual before the test.
Risks and Considerations
The SGOT blood test is very safe. Still, as with any blood test, there are small risks. You may have:
Most people have no problems after the test. If you notice swelling, redness, or pain that does not go away, contact your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions about SGOT Test
If you have more questions about the SGOT test, talk to your healthcare provider. They can offer guidance based on your health condition and test results.
Consult a healthcare professional at Elite Diagnostics for personalised advice and detailed interpretation of your SGOT test results.
